摘要
陆地生态系统和气候系统通过能量通量、水汽通量、物质交换相互影响、作用。作者对陆地生态系统模型及其与气候模式耦合的研究进行综述和讨论,总结了当代5类主要全球陆地生态系统模型,即生物地理模型、生物地球化学模型、森林林窗模型、陆面生物圈模型和动态全球植被模型,以及它们与气候模式耦合的研究进展。阐述了动态全球植被模型及其与气候模式耦合研究在全球变化研究的重要作用。最后,对未来模拟研究的方向进行了分析。
Terrestrial ecosystem and climate system interact with each other through biophysics and biochemical processes that involve the transfers of energy, water, and other matters. Ecosystem models and their coupling with climate system models are the most important means to study ecosystem and climate interaction. Five global terrestrial ecosystem models developed are reviewed and they can be classified into biogeography, biogeochemical, biophysical, forest gap and dynamic global vegetation types considering their functions and complexities. The coupling models between terrestrial ecosystem models and climate system models, as a result, also have five classifications. The most comprehensive model, dynamic global vegetation models and their coupling models, can simulate land surface physics, canopy physiology, plant phenology, vegetation dynamics, carbon cycling and nutrient cycling in an integrated system. They have the great potential to provide a fully interactive representation of biosphere ecosystems within GCMs to investigate the potential for vegetation climate interactions and feedback mechanisms. Finally, we have some perspectives and suggest a few problems in the modeling of ecosystems and their coupling with climate system models in future.
出处
《气候与环境研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第6期763-771,共9页
Climatic and Environmental Research
基金
中国科学院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划"气候系统模式研发及应用研究"
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目G2005CB321703
国家创新群体项目40221503
国家自然科学基金资助项目G40225013
G40233031
关键词
陆地生态系统模型
气候系统模式
耦合
动态全球植被模型
terrestrial ecosystem model, climate system model, coupling, dynamic global vegetation model
