摘要
目的:研究化疗对血液病患者医院感染的影响,为采取合理有效的医院感染控制措施提供依据。方法:前瞻性调查242例血液病患者发生医院感染的诸因素,并对与化疗相关的11个因素进行分析。结果:化疗是血液病患者医院感染的危险因素,其中联合化疗、诱导缓解及移植前阶段等大剂量化疗、化疗后中性粒细胞(ANC)减少为血液病化疗患者医院感染的危险因素,且感染多发生在化疗开始至化疗结束后7日内。结论:针对血液病化疗患者医院感染的易感时期、不同的治疗阶段以及ANC计数有针对性地采取综合性的治疗、护理措施,对医院感染的发生及预后至关重要。
Objective ：To find out the influence of chemotherapy on nosocomail infection among patients with blood diseases.Two hundred and forty-two patients with blood diseases were observed prospectively.Risk factors related to nosocomial infection wer investigated and the eleven factors related to chemotherapy were analyed .Results：Chemotherapy was a risk factor of nosocomial infection,High dose chemotherapy,agranulocytosis （ANC）after chemotherapy were the risk facors of nosocomial infection.The infectionusually happened immediately after the beginning of chemotherapy and 7days after the chemotherapy .Conclusion：It is very important for controlling noscomial infection to adopt comprehensive treatments and nursing interventions during susceptible period and different cure period according to the number of ANC.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2007年第2期29-31,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
血液病
化疗
医院感染
防治
blood disease ,chemotherapy ,nosocomial infection,prevention and cure
