摘要
[目的]探讨拇指再造术后病人的心理干预措施。[方法]对168例拇指再造病人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行心理问卷调查,分析心理特点,实施系统心理干预,并对实施效果进行评价。[结果]168例拇指再造病人经系统的心理干预后,SCL-90评分接近常模,且抑郁、焦虑检出率比干预前下降。[结论]对拇指再造病人实施有效的心理干预,可明显减轻焦虑、抑郁心理,提高再造指成功率。
Objective： To probe into mental intervention measures for patients after underwent thumb reconstruction. Methods： A total of 168 patients underwent thumb reconstruction were investigated by filling out questionnaires including SCL- 90, HAMA and HAMD. Psychological characteristics of all cases were analyzed, and systematic mental interventions were carried out for them. Then the effect has been assessed. Results： After systematic mental interventions, SCL - 90 scores of patients were close to common mode. And detection rates of depression and anxiety among them apparently decreased. Conclusion： To carry out effective mental interventions for patients undergoing thumb reconstruction could not only relieve anxiety and depression of them obviously but also enhance their achievement ratio of reconstruction.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2007年第3期594-596,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
唐山市科学技术与发展指导计划项目
编号05134602d。
关键词
拇指再造
焦虑
抑郁
心理干预
thumb reconstruction
anxiety
depression
mental intervention
