摘要
目的了解小学生口腔疾病患病状况及影响因素,为制定小学生口腔疾病综合有效干预防治模式提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取深圳市罗湖区小学生1 991名进行常规口腔检查,并以广东省口腔健康知识调查问卷进行患病因素的调查。结果调查对象龋患率68.21%,龋齿平均2.86颗/人,其中恒牙龋患率为17.43%,龋齿平均0.45颗/人;乳牙龋患率51.33%,龋齿平均2.43颗/人。牙结石患病率为10.8%,牙龈炎患病率22.1%。65.00%的小学生没有掌握正确的刷牙方法;52.99%小学生没有养成良好的口腔卫生和饮食习惯。结论深圳市罗湖区小学生口腔疾病患病率高,状况令人担忧。普及口腔健康知识,培养良好的饮食习惯,掌握正确的刷牙方法,采取切实有效的干预措施等是预防小学生口腔疾病的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the oral diseases and the influential factors among primary school pupils so as to provide effective preventive and treating mode for their oral diseases. Methods The total group sampling was used to examine 1 991 primary school pupils of Luohu District in Shenzhen （1 116 male, 875 female） about oral disease in routine way. The influential factors were analyzed by using the questionnaire of Guangdong Provincial Oral Health Knowledge. Results Among the pupils, the total preva- lence rate of DMF was 68.21%, averagely 2.86 DMF for each pupil. The prevalence rate of DMF in deciduous teeth was 51.33%, averagely 2.43 for each, and that of DMF in permanent teeth was 17.43%, averagely 0.45 for each. The rates of calculus dentalis and gingivitis were 10.8% and 22.1%. 65.00% of the pupils were unclear about the right ways of brushing teeth and 52.99% did not devel- op a good habit of having meals. Conclusion The higher morbidity of oral diseases among the pupils in the district is worrisome. They suggested major measures to prevent oral diseases among the pupils include popularizing oral health knowledge, developing good dieting habit, mastering correct tooth-brushing method as well as other intervening measures.
出处
《护理学报》
2007年第3期21-22,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
深圳市罗湖区
小学生
龋病
牙结石
牙龈炎
影响因素
Luohu District of Shenzhen
pupil
DMF
calculus dentalis
gingivitis
influential factor
