摘要
[目的]研究西安城市社区老年抑郁症状的发生率及其危险因素。[方法]采取分层随机整群抽样方法,应用老年抑郁量表及自行编制的危险因素调查表对西安市6个社区1950名≥60岁的老年人进行问卷调查。[结果]老年抑郁症状发生率为24.9%,不同年龄、性别、职业、文化、家庭状态(丧偶、独居)之间抑郁症状发生率有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄、经济收入、是否独居是老年抑郁症状发生的危险因素。[结论]城市社区老人心理健康状况不容乐观,贫困弱势群体是老年抑郁症状发生的高危人群,应作为重点干预对象。
Objective： To investigate on the incidence and risk factors of depression among aged people in community of Xi＇an city. Methods： By adopting stratified randomized cluster sampling, a total of 1950 cases of aged people at the age of 60 years or more from 6 communities in Xi＇ an city were investigated by filling out senile depression scale and self - designed risk factor inventory. Results： The incidence of depression among aged people accounted for 24.9 %. There was statistical significance in terms of depression incidence among all aged people of different ages, gender, occupation and culture level and family state （loss of spouse, living alone）（P〈 0.05）. The age, income and living alone were risk factors of aged depression. Conclusion： Psychological health state of aged people in community was not optimistic. And poverty and weak group are high risk group of senile depression whom should be taken as important subjects to give intervention.
出处
《护理研究（下旬版）》
2007年第2期483-485,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
陕西省自然科学基金课题
编号:2003C2-023
