摘要
本文以河南唐河县为中心,对1953-1957年间粮食统购统销政策在农村地区得以推行的组织系统加以考察。这些组织系统主要包括:由党政部门成立的各级粮食征购销机构以及既有的各种农业互助合作组织、粮食部门等,它们都是以党政系统为主导开展工作。这些推行系统的建立和利用,为粮食统购统销政策的贯彻实施提供了组织上的保证。而统购统销的实行,一方面加快和促进了农业合作化运动的发展,另一方面也使得粮食系统的机构设置越来越多地侧重于为粮食统购统销制度服务。
Focused on Tanghe county,the author reviewed the organizations by which the Policy for Grain Unified Purchase and Sale was carried out in the rural areas in 1953-1957.These organizations included:the organizations of different levels for collecting,purchasing,and marketing grain that were related to the state's political power were set up by the different levels branches of the CPC and the government,the organizations of agricultural cooperations and the organizations of grain business that had existed already.The CPC and the government were dominant in these organizations.It offered an organizational guarantee to carry out the Policy for Grain Unified Purchase and Sale with the setting up and using of these organizations.Furthermore,the enforcement of the Policy played a certain effect on speeding up the development of the Agricultural Cooperativization Movement and made the organizations of grain business to serve the System more and more.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期44-52,共9页
Historical Review
