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普拉克索在帕金森病治疗中的临床应用 被引量:7

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摘要 帕金森病为一中老年人常见的慢性进展性中枢神经系统变性疾病,主要由于黑质致密区多巴胺能神经元变性导致黑质一纹状体通路多巴胺神经递质明显减少而发病。左旋多巴替代疗法虽然在帕金森病初期能有效地改善临床症状,但长期应用后疗效衰退并引起症状波动、运动障碍和精神症状等并发症。多巴胺受体激动药具有克服上述左旋多巴的不足,延缓左旋多巴治疗的开始时间并加强其治疗效果。根据多巴胺受体激动药的化学性质可将其分为麦角碱类和非麦角碱类,前者临床常用药物有溴隐亭、培高利特、卡麦角林、麦角乙脲等,后者包括阿朴吗啡、吡贝地尔、罗匹尼罗和普拉克索等。
出处 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2007年第1期44-47,共4页 Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
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