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腰椎椎弓根螺钉弹性固定研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 腰椎椎弓根螺钉弹性固定是一种治疗腰椎退变和不稳的非融合性、动力性脊柱后路固定方法,近来逐渐受到提倡。它在维持腰椎一定的活动度和局部前凸的同时,不仅能限制不稳定节段的异常运动,还能减少椎间盘和或小关节的负荷,从而达到治疗目的。绝大多数临床结果显示,疗效与传统强制固定融合术相当,但创伤较小,不会增加邻近节段继发退变等风险,更符合脊柱生理性稳定。该文就腰椎椎弓根螺钉弹性固定的发展史、治疗原理、稳定性实验研究、疗效和适应证等作一综述。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2007年第1期19-22,共4页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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