摘要
津市话名词形式XX儿由单音节重叠后儿化构成,XX儿的所指与X有关。XX儿主要有三种类型:NN儿、AA儿、VV儿,具体表义规则依X性质的不同可以概括为:①NN儿=“N”,②NN儿=“N状物体”,③AA儿=“A状物体”,④AA儿=“A的”,⑤VV儿=“V的”。这些规则之间有联系,从①到②是隐喻,③到④、④到⑤是类推,③到④是重新分析。经过语法化,XX儿从各种表义规则中抽象出纯粹的名词形式。
The noun （ XX儿 ） in Jinshi dialect constituted by copying a single syllable and r-izing the second syllable has their referents related to their component part （X）. The XX儿 mainly falls into three categories： NN儿, AA儿, VV儿, and their specific referring rules may be summarized in accordance with the characteristic of X as follows ： i） NN 儿, refers N ; ii） NN儿 refers to objects like N; iii） AA儿 refers to objects like A; iv） AA儿 refers to objects conveyed by ＂A-de＂; v） VV儿 refers to objects conveyed by ＂V-de. Meanwhile, the rules are interrelated： i-ii is metaphor; ii-iii and iv-v belong to analogy; and iii-iv is re-analysis. As a result of these grammarizing process, XX儿 is condensed into a pure noun form.
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2007年第1期55-61,共7页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
基金
宁波大学人才基金(2004690)
关键词
津市话
XX
儿
表义规则
隐喻
类推
重新分析
jinshi dialect
XX儿
referring rule
metaphor
analogy
re-analysis
