摘要
人们通常将政府的腐败与低效归结为官僚机构中的个人的不道德。研究表明,尽管理性人追求自身的利益,但他也会受到良心的约束,其行为的道德属性很大程度上跟他所处的环境有关。官僚体制造成个人对组织机构的绝对依附和个人责任感的丧失,对官员的伦理自主性产生影响。而要提高个人的伦理自主性,不仅在于制度安排的合理性,而且在于个人自身伦理意识的加强。
People tend to attribute the governmental corruption and inefficiency to individual immorality in the bureaucratic organs. Researches have shown that though rational humans seek for hndividual interests, they are restrained by their conscience and their moral property, and to a great extent, tle moral attribute is closely related to their surroundings. The bureaucratic institution leads to individuals＇ absolute compliance with their organizations and their loss of sense of responsibility so as to exercise an effect on their ethic autonomy. In order to enhance their ethic autonomy, individuals should depend on the rationality of the institutional arrangements and the intensification of their ethic awareness.
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期91-95,共5页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
关键词
官僚制
伦理自主性
理性人
bureaucratic institution
ethic autonomy
rational being
