摘要
外伤后癫(posttraumaticepilepsy,PTE)是脑外伤(traumaticbraininjury,TBI)后的常见并发症,PTE的发病率为4.4%～53.0%。PTE的危险因素包括TBI的严重程度、早发性癫发作、硬脑膜的完整性等。关于PTE的预防,目前认为TBI患者在脑损伤后1周内服用抗癫药物可预防早发性癫的出现。PTE的治疗包括药物治疗和手术治疗。
Post traumatic epilepsy （PTE） is the common complication of traumatic brain injury （TBI）. The incidence of PTE is about 4.4%-53%. The risk factors of PTE include the serverity of TBI, early post traumatic seizures, the integrity of cerebral dura mater, etc. As regard to the prevention of PTE, a week of antiepileptic drug after the TBI can prevent the occurrence of early post traumatic seizures. The ways of treatment include drugs and operations.
出处
《中国临床神经科学》
2007年第1期87-91,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosciences
关键词
外伤后癫癇
危险因素
药物治疗
post traumatic epilepsy
risk factor
drug treatment
