摘要
目的:研究鼻饲管直径大小与脑卒中吞咽困难病人肺部感染发生率的相关性。方法:将90例脑卒中吞咽困难病人随机分为大口径鼻饲管组、小口径鼻饲管组和静脉营养组,每组30例。观察各组肺部感染发生率,并进行比较。结果:大、小口径鼻饲管组及静脉营养组肺部感染发生率分别为40%,13.33%和36.67%。总鼻饲组肺部感染发生率与静脉营养组相似(P>0.05)。小口径鼻饲管组肺部感染发生率显著低于大口径鼻饲管组及静脉营养组(P<0.05)。结论:鼻饲不会增加脑卒中病人肺部感染发生率,应用小口径鼻饲管可降低脑卒中病人肺部感染的发生率。
Objective ：To study the influence of nasal feeding tube diameter on the incidence of pulmonary infection in acute stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods：90 cases of acute stroke patients with dysphagia were divided into 3 groups at random： thick nasal feeding tube group, thin nasal feeding tube group, parenteral nutrition group. The incidence of pulmonary infection were observed and compared with each other. Results ：The incidences of pulmonary infection were 40%, 13.33% and 36.67% in thick, thin nasal feeding tube group and parenteral nutrition group. The incidence of pulmonary infection in nasal feeding tube group was similar with parenteral nutrition group（ P 〉 0.05 ）, but it in thin nasal feeding tube group was significantly lower than that in the other two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusoin ： Compared with parenteral nutrition group,nasal feeding tube does not increase the incidence of pulmonary infection and using thin nasal feeding tube can reduce the risk of pulmonary infection in acute stroke patients with dysphagia.
出处
《肠外与肠内营养》
CAS
2007年第1期42-43,46,共3页
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
关键词
脑卒中
吞咽障碍
鼻饲管
肺部感染
Stroke
Dysphagia
Nasal feeding tube
Pulmonary infection
