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嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎16例临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilicgastroenteritis,EG)临床特点和治疗。方法:检索我院1997-2005年共收治的16例EG患者,对他们的临床特点、实验室检查、内镜表现和治疗随访情况进行系统分析。结果:(1)EG患者的临床表现多样,包括腹痛、腹泻、腹胀、恶心、呕吐、低热及体重下降等,其主要取决于病变累及的范围和程度。(2)外周血和骨髓中嗜酸细胞计数随着症状的缓解而下降。(3)内镜下表现多为黏膜糜烂和水肿,缺乏特异性,以胃窦和回盲部最常受累,活检可见大量嗜酸细胞浸润。(4)激素为治疗EG的一线药物,可迅速缓解症状,并使嗜酸细胞恢复正常。(5)病情可反复,反复复发的患者可考虑延长激素的治疗时间或应用免疫抑制剂。结论:EG在诊断上极易造成误诊,最后的诊断需要依靠活组织检查来证实。
作者 曹珊 王晶桐
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2007年第1期86-88,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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