摘要
目的探讨青少年精神分裂症的家庭环境模式、心理健康状况及家庭环境对心理健康的影响。方法以16～19岁首发精神分裂症60例为研究组,同年龄段在校就读学生60例为正常对照组;用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)和心理健康测查表(PHI)进行测评。结果青少年精神分裂症在亲密度、成功性、知识性、娱乐性、道德性、组织性因子分均低于对照组,且差异非常显著(P<0.001和P<0.005);青少年精神分裂症心理健康各量表分均高于正常对照组,除L、SOM、ANX分量表在统计学上无显著性差异外,其它分量表均差异非常显著(P<0.001);青少年精神分裂症的心理健康状况与家庭环境的亲密度及组织性高度相关(P<0.001)。结论青少年的心理健康状况受家庭环境诸多因素的严重影响,特别是家庭环境的亲密度、组织性与心理健康的关系最为密切。
Objective Examine the family environment mode, psychological health status and relation between them of the teenager with schizophrenia disease. Methods 60 first-onset schizophrenia disease patients aged from 16 to 19 as the study group, and 60 school studets of the same age as th control group were tested by the family environment quantity watch Chinese version（FES-CV）, and Psychological Health Inquiry（PHI）. Results The teenagers with schizophrenia disease＇were lower significantly than their normal peers in the intimate degree, success, knowledge, amasement, morals and cent of organization factor （P〈0. 001 and P〈0. 005）. The teenagers with schizophrenia disease were higher than control group on all factors. Except L, SOM and ANx factor, all of the differences＇are highly significant （P〈0. 001）. To the teenagers with schizophrenia disease, their mental health status close correlation with intimate degree and cent of orginization factors of family environment. Conclusion The teenager＇s mental health is influencd deeply by many factors of the family environment, especially the intimate degree, organization of the family environment have close relation with. the mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第2期157-159,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
青少年
精神分裂症
心理健康
家庭环境
Teenager
Schizophrenia disease
Psychological health
Family environment
