摘要
论文从分析《死后》的创作背景和动机入手,采用文本细读的方式,深入剖析,提出了一些与以往学者不同的观点,如“钉子”问题,由此反驳了鲁迅写勃古斋小伙计向死者推销《公羊传》,是为了批判商人从死尸身上赚钱的观点,而认为这是鲁迅反对读经、对青年读书问题的深刻思索。此外,文章还对蚂蚁、苍蝇的象征意义做了分析,并将本文的构思和写作风格与鲁迅的另一篇文章《智识即罪恶》进行了比较。
Starting with an analysis of the creation background and motivation of After Death, this paper probes into the poem by scrutinizing its text and puts forth some views different from those of previous scholars, say, on the nail issue. Based on this, the author of this paper has refuted the viewpoint that the description by Lu Xun of the young waiter selling The Ram Story to the dead aimed at criticizing the merchant for making money from the dead, and that it is, in the opinion of the author, an act of Lu Xun＇s objection to the reading of Confucian classics and his musings on the issue of reading for youths. Moreover, this paper also analyzes the symbolic meanings of the ant and the fly and compares After Death with another article of Lu Xun - Intelligence is Evil - in terms of their conception and style.
关键词
鲁迅
死后
钉子
公羊传
象征
智识即罪恶
Lu Xun
After Death
the nail
The Ram Story
symbol
Intelligence is Evil
