摘要
目的:了解城市高中生网络成瘾现状,并分析其相关因素。方法:调查于2005-09/11完成。对郑州市6所高中高一至高三年级学生按年级进行整群随机抽样,选取850人为调查对象,获得有效答卷806份,有效应答率为94.82%。所有调查对象均自愿参加调查。采用网络成瘾诊断问卷(问卷由8个问题组成,以“是”与“否”作答,是为1分,否为0分,≥5分即可判定为网络成瘾者)和作者编制的网络使用调查问卷(项目包括学校性质、性别、年级、生源、经常上网地点、每天平均上网时间、网龄、上网活动、上网体验等内容)对所有调查对象进行测试。结果:进入结果分析806人,脱落44人中21人从未使用网络,其余23人均未能完整回答调查问卷。①城市高中生网络成瘾总发生率为6.10%。②职业高中学生的网络成瘾发生率显著高于重点及普通高学生(χ2=9.556,P=0.008)。性别和学校性质在网络成瘾倾向上存在主效应(F=5.193,8.979,P=0.023,0.000)。性别和年级、年级和学校性质都对网络成瘾总分有显著的交互作用(P=0.029,0.007)。③网络成瘾与否与网龄、每天上网时间、上网活动均存在显著相关性(r=0.137,0.108,0.139,P=0.000,0.002,0.000)。④网络成瘾者与未成瘾者的网龄、每天上网时间长度、上网活动情况差异均有显著性意义(χ2=16.171,13.242,37.174,P=0.001,0.01,0.000)。结论:城市高中生网络成瘾者有其自身特点,需要采取有针对性的有效措施,维护其身心健康。
AIM： To investigate the status of intemet addiction among senior middle students in city and analyze its related factors. METHODS： The investigation was conducted from September to November 2005. A duster random stratified sample of 850 students from 6 senior middle schools in Zhengzhou was investigated. 806 valid questionnaires were collected with the efficient rate of 94.82%. All the students participated the investigation voluntarily. The Young＇s Intemet Addiction Diagnose Test （composed of 8 questions, which were answered by ＂yes＂ or ＂no＂, ＂yes＂ represented 1 mark, ＂no＂ 0 mark; people with ≥5 marks were regarded as intemet addicts） and self-mede Intemet Use Questionnaire （composed of character of school, sex, grade, bom source, place often browsing on intemet, mean online time everyday, online history, online activities, intemet experience and so on） were adopted to investigate the students. RESULTS： 806 people were involved in the result analysis, of the 44 lost students, 21 never used the intemet, and the other 23 did not completed the investigation. ①The total incidence of intemet addiction in urban senior middle school students was 6.10%. ②The incidence in professional school students was higher significantly than that in key or common middle school student （X^2 =9.556, P =0.008）. Sex and school quality had significant major effects on the tendency of intemet addiction （F =5,193, 8.979, P =0.023, 0.000）. Sex, grade and school quality had interactive effects on the total scores of intemet addiction （P=-0.029, 0.007）. ③Intemet addiction was significantly correlated with online history, online time everyday and online activities （r =0.137, 0.108, 0.139; P =0.000, 0.002, 0.000）. ④There were significant differences between the intemet addicts and non intemet addicts in online history, online time everyday and online activities （X^2 =16.171, 13.242, 37.174; P =0：0011, 0.01, 0.000）. CONCLUSION： Prevention measures should be taken according to the
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第17期3326-3329,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
