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持续性操作测验对ADHD的诊断及相关问题

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摘要 注意缺陷多动障碍(attentiond didt/hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)是发生于儿童青少年时期的精神障碍,以注意力不集中、冲动及活动过多为核心症状。目前精神医学界对ADHD患者的神经心理特征的理解的重点已从最初的多动转变到注意缺陷。Douglus提出ADHD患者存在认知功能缺陷,尤其是注意力和执行功能方面的损害是其核心缺陷。但近十年来患者的执行功能才成为研究的热点。ADHD对儿童的影响不仅从学龄前到学龄期,甚至可以从青少年持续到成年。ADHD患者的认知缺陷大多持续到成年期。Douglus和Peters(1979年)总结,ADHD患者与正常对照组相比,似乎更容易分心、更冲动、更难于保持注意力,在精神病学界,人们普遍认为ADHD的儿童在持续性注意力方面存在问题。CFT(持续性操作测验)己成为广为接受和使用的一种诊断与研究ADHD的工具,主要用来测量持续性注意力缺陷。
出处 《新疆医学》 2006年第6期155-158,共4页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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参考文献15

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