摘要
奥尼尔著名悲剧《榆树下的欲望》一反西方戏剧只注重刻划人物行动与外在矛盾的传统,将人物心理冲突的刻划上升到主导地位,其中塑造了三个分裂的灵魂,他们的精神世界经常在“自我”、“本我”和“超我”之间彷徨,无力平衡内心矛盾,从而被分裂、异化成双重人格——狄俄尼索斯与阿波罗,最终走向毁灭。在探求人物复杂心灵方面,奥尼尔明显接受了弗洛伊德的精神分析法和尼采的哲学思想的影响。
O＇ Neill＇s famous tragedy Desire Under the Elms, not like the traditional western dramas which lay stress on the characters＇ actions and external conflicts, focuses on the characters＇ inner conflicts. O＇Neill creates three split souls whose inner world oscillates between ego, id, and superego. The inner conflicts make their dual personalities （Dionysus and Apollo） split and alienated and finally result in their tragic fate. While exploring the characters＇ complex souls, O＇Neill is apparently influenced by Freud＇s psychoanalysis and Nietzsche＇s philosophy.
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2006年第6期76-79,共4页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
关键词
《榆树下的欲望》
双重人格
精神分析法
尼采哲学
Desire Under the Elms
dual personality
psychoanalysis
Nietzsche＇ s philosophy
