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EKF和UKF在INS/GPS组合导航中的应用分析 被引量:14

Analysis of Extended and Unscented Kalman Filtering for INS/GPS Integration
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摘要 扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)是在非线性系统中常用的一种滤波方法,Un-scented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)是一种新的非线性滤波算法,其主要特点是与EKF一样传递状态的前两阶矩,但不用计算Jacobian矩阵。将EKF和UKF分别应用到INS/GPS系统的滤波中,仿真结果表明UKF比EKF更适合于在INS/GPS系统中使用。 The extended Kalman filtering (EKF) is the primary mechanism used in nonlinear systems. The unscented Kalman filtering (UKF) is a new nonlinear filtering method, which propagates the first two moments as EKF does, while does not need to calculate the Jacobian matrix. The EKF and UKF are both applied to the INS/GPS integration system in this paper. The simulation results show that the UKF is more appropriate for the INS/GPS system than the EKF.
出处 《航天控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期7-10,16,共5页 Aerospace Control
关键词 组合导航 EKF UKF INS/GPS Integrated navigation Extended Kalman filtering Unscented Kalman filtering INS/GPS
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参考文献5

  • 1宋文尧,张牙编著..卡尔曼滤波[M].北京:科学出版社,1991:212.
  • 2Simon Julier,Jeffrey K.Uhlmann,and Hugh F.DurrantWhyte.A New Method for the Nonlinear Transformation of Means and Covariances in Filters and Estimators[J].IEEE Transaction on Automatic Control.2000,45 (3):477 ~ 482. 被引量:1
  • 3Simon J.Julier,Jeffrey K.Uhlmann.Unscented Filtering and Nonlinear Estimation[J].Proceedings of the IEEE.2004,92 (3):401 ~ 422. 被引量:1
  • 4Van der Merwe,R.,Wan,E.A.,and Julier,S.I.Sigma-Point Kalman Filters for Nonlinear Estimation and Sensor Fusion:Application to Integrated Navigation[J].AIAA Guidance,Navigation,and Control Conference,Providence,RI,August 2004,AIAA-2004-5120. 被引量:1
  • 5John L.Crassidis.Sigma-Point Kalman Filtering for Integrated GPS and Inertial Navigation[J].AIAA Guidance,Navigation,and Control Conference and Exhibit 15 -18August 2005,AIAA-2005-6052. 被引量:1

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