摘要
回顾了改革开放以来五次经济周期以及中国政府进行宏观调控的历史经验,对比两个时期4次宏观调控,得出以下经验:党中央和中央政府强有力的政治领导是宏观调控成功的关键;宏观调控必须讲求方法,正确引导社会舆论与心理预期;改革开放要警惕“极左”和“极右”两种倾向;在经济理论上必须排除新自由主义的干扰和误导。在总结过程中,注意历史和逻辑的一致,以历史为主线,概括当时的经济过程、中央政策、理论争论与社会心理,涉及关于通货膨胀、理性预期、市场非均衡诸多理论,不仅有历史意义,也有一定的理论意义。
This paper reviews the historical experience of five economic periods after the conducting of reform and open policy and macro-regulation made by central government of China. Based on the comparison of four times of macro-regulation within two periods, it draws the following conclusions. Firstly, the Party Central Committee and the Central Government are the crucial factors in making the macro-regulation a successful one. Secondly, it is necessary to use correct ways to make macro-regulation in order to correctly guide public opinion and psychological anticipation. Thirdly, it is important to avoid the two tendencies of ultra-Left and ultra-Right thought. Lastly, it is essential to eliminate the disruption and misguiding of neo-liberalism in economic theory. It maintains that it is not only of historical significance, but also of certain theoretical meaning to coincide history with logic and to summarize the theories related with the economic process, central policies, theoretical controversies, social psychology, inflation, rational prediction and non-balanced market.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2006年第4期21-26,共6页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
宏观调控
经济周期
理性预期
舆论导向
利益集团
macro-regulation
economic cycle
rational prediction
the media orientation
benefit group
