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财政分权视角下中国农村义务教育落后的原因分析 被引量:24

Reasons for the Laggard Rural Compulsory Education from the Perspective of Fiscal Decentralization
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摘要 本文认为,中国农村义务教育落后与财政分权有密切关系。分税制特别是偏离公平目标的政府间财政转移支付制度,使得贫困地区具有极强的压缩农村义务教育投入的内在动力,这是导致20世纪90年代中期以来中国农村义务教育状况不断恶化的重要原因。缓解中国城乡义务教育发展差距,必须全面改革分税制,特别是政府间财政转移支付制度。 This paper argues that there is close relation between the lag of rural compulsory education and the fiscal de- centralization.The fiscal decentralization and especially the inequitable transfer payment system induce the ru- ral government to reduce the public spending on education greatly,which is the vital reason for the deteriora- tion of rural compulsory education since 1990s'.To improve the rural compulsory education,the actual fiscal decentralization system should be reformed,and especially,a new kind of transfer payment system should be fully reformed.
作者 卢洪友 李凌
出处 《财贸经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第12期57-60,共4页 Finance & Trade Economics
基金 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目<中国地方政府预算改革研究>(项目批准号:05JJD810006)的阶段性成果 中国改革研究基金会<农村税费改革与基层治理研究>的资助。
关键词 财政分权 农村义务教育 转移支付 Fiscal Decentralization Rural Compulsory Education Transfer Payment
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