摘要
从1945到1956年,上海出版业经历了自有现代出版以来最为深刻的变迁。抗战胜利之初,上海出版业曾经出现过短暂的繁荣,但随着国共内战的爆发和升级,迅即陷入极度的“苦闷”和严重的“萎缩”之中;1949年以后,“人民出版事业”成为全国出版业的发展方向,但最初因其力量薄弱,上海私营出版业得以快速恢复和发展,呈现出明显的增长态势,于是而有公营与私营出版业之间的博弈,公营出版业因有国家力量作为后盾,这场博弈本身并没有悬念,但由于上海私营出版业曾经枝繁叶茂、鱼龙混杂,整个博弈过程相当复杂,直到1956年初,上海私营出版业才最终被纳入到国家的计划出版体制。在这个过程中,上海出版业被彻底地方化,即由1956年前的全国的出版中心遽变而为地方性的出版事业,它在全国出版格局中举足轻重的地位被严重地削弱了。
The publishing business of Shanghai witnessed the most significant change from 1945 to 1956. The publishing business of Shanghai flourished for once after the Anti-Japanese War and declined when the civil war broke out; after1949, “People' publishing career” began its development as national publishing career, but as it was weak in the beginning, the private publishing business in Shanghai resumed development and gained in momentum. The competition between the two was complicated as the later was once flourishing. Until 1956, the private publishing business was included into the national one, during the process of which Shanghai publishing business was greatly localized.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期72-95,共24页
Historical Review
