摘要
为有效监测、控制环境污染,保护城市环境,采用市场价值法、修正人力资本法和工程费用法等估算方法,对2002年西安市大气污染、水污染和固体废弃物污染造成的经济损失进行测算评估,通过各项指标和数据分析环境污染状况,给出西安市因大气、水和固体废弃物污染造成的经济损失估算结果。结论认为,西安市环境状况依然十分严峻,2002年因环境污染造成的直接经济损失高达7.30亿元。城市污染治理和城市环境保护由此成为西安市经济可持续发展的首要前提。
With the help of scientific approach, such as market value method, human capital correction method, engineering cost method, the situation of the environmental pollution of Xi＇an is analyzed in this paper through estimating the economic loss of air pollution, water pollution and solid waste pollution. It indicates that the state of the environmental pollution of Xi＇an is still very serious, and the direct economic loss of environmental pollution is up to 730 million yuan, which reflects that it is the high time the city government should deal with the urban pollution and protect the urban environment in the economic sustainable development.
出处
《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第4期56-61,共6页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
陕西省科学技术研究发展规划项目(2003KR04)
关键词
环境经济学
环境污染
经济损失
环境保护
西安
environmental economics
environmental pollution
economic losses
environmental protection
Xi＇an
