摘要
为解决八旗生计问题,清政府自康熙朝始,历雍正到乾隆朝耗费巨多帑项,采取诸多措施,均收效甚微。乾隆初年,政府中一些有识之士便开始提出移驻京旗闲散回至东北屯田的思想主张,并在随后付诸实施,直至清末。虽然这一政策最终未能完全实现统治者的初衷,但确有相当部分京旗子弟留在了回屯地,解决了自身及其后裔的生计问题。更为重要的是京旗回屯最终导致了移驻地区的快速开发,促进了民族融合,完成了变边陲为内地的历史进程。
In order to solve the livelihood of the Eight Banners, the Qing government had taken many measures and cost a huge sum from Kangxi Dynasty to Yongzheng and to Qianglong Dynasty, but achieved little effect. During the prime of Qianlong Dynasty, some men of insight began to put forward the idea that some idle people of the Jing - banner could be organized to transfer from the capital to the Northeast to station and plow. This advisement had been implemented until the final period of the Qing Dynasty. Although this emigration policy didn＇t get to the goal of the original intention, some Jing- banner descendants did stay in the region and solved their livelihood depending on their own hands. Furthermore, the emigration policy resulted in fast exploitation of the region, promoted the merging of nationalities, and achieved the historical process of becoming the frontier to the inland.
出处
《江南社会学院学报》
2006年第4期65-67,共3页
Journal of Jiangnan Social University
基金
国家级课题"东北边疆历史与现代系列研究工程"成果
基金编号:200412
关键词
清代
八旗生计
京旗回屯思想
the Qing Dynasty
the Livelihood of the Eight Banners
Return - to- Village of the Jing - banner
