摘要
云南省退耕还林工程于2000年开始试点实施,2002年正式全面启动。针对云南山地面积比重大的特点,对退耕还林影响进行初步分析。退耕还林工程使土地利用趋于合理化,改善了生态环境,增加了农民收入,但仍存在后续产业不继,管护工作薄弱等问题。为巩固退耕还林建设成果,提出提高耕地质量、优化林草结构、实施生态移民等对策和建议。
Returning land for farming to forestry project in Yunnan Province was started to trail in 2000 and put in to implementation in 2002. Considering the high rate of upland composition in Yunnan, this paper made analysis on the impact of this project. This project bettered the land utilization of Yunnan Province, improved the ecosystem and environment, and increased the income of local people with. However problems like lack of following industry and weakness in the management of the forest also existed. To enhance the positive effect, suggestions including increasing the quality of farming land, bettering the composition of forestry and grassland and implementing eco- migrant policies are put forward in this paper.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2006年第6期20-25,共6页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(40361009)"退耕还林政策与云南山地流域人地关系互动研究"资助
关键词
退耕还林
山地
生态环境
农民
Returning land for farming to forestry
upland
eco-environment
farmer
