摘要
人最想了解却最难了解的是人本身。现代自然科学和人文科学的发展彻底打破了传统的目的论、决定论和因果关系,人对于自然的渺小、无能、短暂、不确定性,使人陷入了无所依托的孤独境况,人类的心理从崇高跌入荒谬,人生价值不再显得轰轰烈烈而处处显得没有意义。人们在等待,在追求,却什么也得不到,无能为力。这是现代人最大的困惑。陈染作为九十年代一位独特的女性作家,她的小说以女性独有的视角审视和诉说自身与世界,关注人类的生存意义、生存状态,深入地表现现代人精神和情感的困境。本文试图以陈染小说为个案,分析现代人的精神危机和生存困惑。
The most difficult thing for the man to know is to know himself. The developments of modern natural sciences and humanities have thoroughly broken down traditional teleology, determinism and casualty. Small, powerless, brief, uncertain before nature, man is plunged into an unreliable and lonely predicament. People are waiting, pursuing, but nothing ensues, which is the greatest perplexity of the modern people. As a peculiar woman writer in the 90s, Chenran vividly recounts ,nodern people＇s perplexities in spirit and emotion in her novels with a visual angle unique to women. This paper attempts to take Chearan＇s novels as an example to analyze modern people＇s spiritual crises and living perplexities.
基金
杭州师范学院立项课题(2005XW014)
关键词
存在
孤独
死亡
困惑
existence
solitude
death
perplexity
