摘要
研究以3～6岁的学前儿童为被试，探讨学前儿童欺骗的阶段性发展。实验的研究结果说明学前儿童欺骗的发展呈阶段性。包括三个阶段：行为主义的欺骗阶段，一级信念的欺骗阶段和二级信念的欺骗阶段。其中后两个阶段都属于心理主义阶段：就年龄而论，则可以说3岁儿童处于第一阶段，4、5岁儿童处于第二阶段。6岁以后进入第三阶段。
This study chose 3- 6-year-olds as the subjects, explored the developmental stages of preschooler＇ s deception. The experiments showed that deception is a developing skill in the preschool years and includes three stages： the first is the behaviorism stage of deception, the second is the mentalistic stage of deception based on the first-order belief, and the third is the mentalistic stage of deception based on the second-order belief. 3-year-old children are at the first stage, 4-and 5-year-old children are at the second stage, and 6-year-old children begin to enter the third stage.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第6期1340-1345,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
吉林省哲学社会科学规划项目
教育部人文社会科学规则2005年度项目资助
关键词
欺骗
心理理论
错误信念
学前儿童
deception, theory of mind, false-belief, preschooler
