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分子水平上低碳烷烃催化选择氧化的初步研究 被引量:4

Preliminary Study on the Selective Oxidation of Light Alkanes at the Molecular Level
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摘要 As an example on how to understand the catalytic sites at the molecular level by starting with the model catalysts,this report briefly describes three Re-Sn mixed oxide crystallites with well-defined structures and their catalytic performances in the selective ammoxidation of light alkanes.The specific crystalline(100) structures of SbRe2O6 and their interaction with the NH3 reactant play a crucial role in the activation of C-H bonds in alkane molecules.The interaction between the(100) planes and NH3 leads to the formation of adsorbed NHx species and oxygen vacancies,and it specially increases the activity of the lattice oxygen atoms,which constitute the active sites for the C-H bond activation in the ammoxidation reaction.This provides useful information for the design of novel catalysts of the selective oxidation reactions. As an example on how to understand the catalytic sites at the molecular level by starting with the model catalysts, this report briefly describes three Re-Sn mixed oxide crystallites with well-defined structures and their catalytic performances in the selective ammoxidation of light alkanes. The specific crystalline (100) structures of SbRe2O6 and their interaction with the NH3 reactant play a crucial role in the activation of C-H bonds in alkane molecules. The interaction between the (100) planes and NH3 leads to the formation of adsorbed NH, species and oxygen vacancies, and it specially increases the activity of the lattice oxygen atoms, which constitute the active sites for the C-H bond activation in the ammoxidation reaction. This provides useful information for the design of novel catalysts of the selective oxidation reactions.
作者 刘海超
出处 《分子催化》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期470-472,共3页 Journal of Molecular Catalysis(China)
基金 国家自然科学基金的支持(项目编号:20443010)
关键词 选择氧化 低碳烷烃 原子/分子水平 催化剂活性位 催化剂构效关系 Selective oxidation Light alkane Model catalysts Re-Sb mixed oxide crystallites Molecular level
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