摘要
目的 研究山东省居民体质指数（BMI）、腰围与血压的关系。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取样本，对确定的调查人群进行问卷调查，测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围和血压，并计算出体质指数和腰臀比。用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 当体质指数（kg／m2）在18．5～23．9，24～27．9，≥28时，血压均值分别是123．5／76．1，128．8／80．0，134．5／85．6mmHg，高血压的患病率分别是15．65％，26．38％和43．78％。当体质指数≥24和／或腰围≥85cm（女性≥80cm），血压增长的速度明显加快，高血压的患病率也明显上升。结论 血压均值和高血压的患病率随着体质指数和腰围的增加而上升．二者是高血压的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the relationship of body mass index（BMI）, waist eircumference（WC） and blood pressure among rural residents in Shandong province. Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was used. The subjects were investigated by questionnaire and the height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and blood pressure of the subjects were measured. All the data were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology. The body mass index and waist to hip rate were calculated accordingly. Results The subjects were divided into three groups（ 18.5≤〈BMI 〈 24, 24≤ BMI〈 28, BMI≥28） according to the value of BMI, the mean of blood pressure of the subjects was 123, 5/76.1 mmHg, 128.8/80.0 mmHg and 134.5/85.6 mmHg accordingly, and the prevalent rate of hypertension was 15.65 %, 26.38 % and 43.78 % respectively. When BMI≥24 and（or） WC≥85cm（ the waist circumference of female ≥80cm）, the blood pressure of the subjects increased significantly, and the prevalent rate of hypertension increased remarkably also. Conclusion The mean of blood pressure and the prevalent rate of hypertension increase with the rise of BMI and WC, so BMI and WC might be the main risk factors of hypertension.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第11期1338-1340,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
体质指数
腰围
超重
肥胖
高血压
body mass index（BUi）
waist circumference（WC）
overweight
obesity
hypertension
