摘要
按照现代收入分配理论，中国金融的非均衡发展会导致收入分配格局的变化。基于协整分析，对中国1978～2004年问金融发展、城镇化水平与城乡收入差距的关系进行了实证研究。实证结果表明，金融发展规模和效率与城乡收入差距之间存在着长期均衡关系；并且制度因素在短期内对城乡收入差距有显著影响。文章的政策含义是从长期来看，解决城乡收入差距主要是加快城镇化的进程；短期来看，国家政策因素对缩小城乡收入差距有显著的效果。
According to the modern income distribution theory, unbalanced finance development would lead to changes in income distribution structure. Based on co - integration analysis, this paper took an empirical study on the relations among financial development, urbanization and income differential between urban and rural area in China from 1978 to 2004. The result indicats that there is a long - term equilibrium between the scale and efficiency of finance development and income differential between urban and rural area. It also proves that political factors have a marked effect on income differential. So, in the long run, the main solution for the problem is to speed up urbanization; in the short run, government policies will play a magnificent role on reducing that differential.
出处
《广西财经学院学报》
2006年第5期46-50,共5页
Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics
关键词
金融发展
城乡收入差距
误差修正模型
实证分析
中国
协整分析
financial development
income differential between urban and rural area
cointegration
error correction model
