摘要
本文对２１８例结、直肠癌手术病人进行观察以探讨术后感染并发症发生的围术期影响因素。结果发现，围术期输血与术后感染发生呈非常显著的正相关关系（Ｐ＜０．００１），１４２例接受输血的病人有５０例发生术后感染（３５％），而７６例未接受输血的病人只有６例（８％）出现术后感染。病人年龄、性别、失血量、手术方式、肿瘤分化程度、血红蛋白含量、手术时间等因素与术后感染发生均无明显相关关系（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提示围术期输血是引起结、直肠癌术后感染发生的独立的重要危险因素。
Two hundred and eighteen consecutive patients with colorectal cancer treated by surgery are studied retrospectively to explore the perioperative factors which may influence the postoperative infections complications. Of them 142 patients who received transfusions, 50 ( 35%)developed infectious complications compared with 6(8%)of the 72 patients who did not receive transfusion (P<0. 001). Other factors such as age, sex, blood loss, procedure types, tumour differentiation and stage, Hb, duration of surgery, and tumour size etc was no relatioship with postoperative infectious complications(P>0. 05). The results show that blood transfusions is an independent risk factor for postoperative infectious complications.
出处
《中国普通外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1996年第4期202-204,253-254,共3页
China Journal of General Surgery
关键词
输血感染
并发症
手术后
直肠肿瘤
结肠肿瘤
blood transfusion
infectious complications
surgery
colorectal neoplasms
