摘要
先秦社会政治演变过程中,本为周代贵族最低阶层的家臣在春秋后期屡叛其主,甚至执掌一国之政,构成了先秦政治史上的奇观。其叛乱按照家臣身份可以分为三类:地位一般而受私家宠爱的家臣、职司邑政的邑宰和统掌贵族家政的家宰之叛。其特点是集中于世秉周礼的鲁国,家臣屡叛除了家臣与家主个人之间恩怨外,还有各种社会历史客观原因。私家应对家臣屡叛而对传统宗法型家臣制度的革新,为战国官僚制度的形成提供了重要来源。
During the political evolution of the Pre-Qin times, it was a spectacle that the retainers betrayed their masters, and even governed the power of the country. It can be divided into three groups according to the status of the retainers： their status is not high but regarded highly of~ Yizai manipulating the noble granted territy~ Jiazai governing the housekeeping of the nobility. They gathered in the Lu state. There were many social, historical and objective reasons besides the resentment between the retainers and their masters. The masters, facing the betrayed from the retainers, innovated the traditional system and it provided the important source of the bureaucracy system in the Warring States times.
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期72-77,共6页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
东北师范大学2006年人文社会科学青年基金项目
关键词
春秋
家臣
宗法等级制
官僚制度
the Spring and Autum times
retainer
revoltion
bureaucracy system
