摘要
目的了解慢性乙型病毒性肝炎住院患者的生活质量情况和社会支持状况,为慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的医疗与护理干预提供依据。方法应用简明生活质量量表和社会支持评定量表,对62例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎住院患者进行生活质量情况与社会支持状况调查。结果慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的生活质量整体水平不佳,各维度中除躯体机能和躯体疼痛方面尚合格外,其他方面均较差。慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者获得的社会支持总分较正常人高,社会支持的主要来源为家庭,而其希望得到社会支持的主要来源和主要种类分别为医护人员、精神支持。结论慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的生活质量明显下降;其能获得较多的社会支持,主要包括经济与精神方面支持;在临床医疗实践中应满足患者疾病相关知识和精神上的需求,并提供适当的社会支持。
Objective To explore the life quality and social support of chronic hepatitis B patients so as to provide basis for implementation of clinically medical work and nursing care. Methods By using SF-36 and SSRS questionnaire, 62 inpatients with chronic hepatitis B were investigated for life quality and social support respectively. Results The inpatients with chronic hepatitis B had lower life quality on all eight scales of the SF-36, only personal functions （PF） and body pains （BP） were good in all scales. The score of SSRS of them was higher than that of normal persons. The main source of social support in the inpatients was family. But the main source of social support they wanted to obtain included medical workers and mental support. Conclusion The chronic hepatitis B patients have lower quality of life. Although they obtain much social support including spiritual and material support, we should supply them and their families with the proper medical information and spiritual support to meet their needs. Meanwhile, we should strengthen health education to them in order to accelerate their rehabilitation.
出处
《护理学报》
2006年第10期13-15,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
