摘要
目的分析梅州市1994～2005年AFP病例流行病学特点,掌握流行规律,评价AFP监测系统。方法对梅州市1994～2005年AFP病例进行回顾性分析。结果1994～2005年全市共报告AFP病例193例,年均0～14岁儿童报告发病率为1.16/10万;有明显的夏秋发病高峰,以6月份发病较多,占全年病例的16.1%;病例以低年龄为主,5岁以下占67.88%;193例病例中服苗3次以上者140例,占72.54%;服苗1～2次者占10.88%;未服苗及服苗不详者分别占5.70%和10.88%。结论AFP监测系统有待进一步完善,监测质量需进一步提高,应加强对基层临床医生的培训,增强监测力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characters of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） in Meizhou from 1994 to 2005, and evaluate the surveillance system. Method Retrospective analysis on AFP cases in Meizhou from 1994 to 2005 was performed. Result 193 AFP cases were reported in Meizhou from 1994 to 2005. The morbidity of age group 0-14 was 1.16/100000. The peak seasons were in summer and autumn. 16.1% of annual cases occurred in June. The cases occurred mainly in young children below 5 years old, accounting for 67.88%. 140 cases （72.54%） were vaccinated more than three times; 21 cases （10.88%） vaccinated once or twice; 11 cases （5.70%） were unvaccinated and 21 cases （10.88%） were unclear. Conclusion Training should be provided for the doctors and the surveillance system needs further improvement.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第10期1120-1121,1137,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
