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影响心肌梗死病人延迟就医的因素分析 被引量:3

Analysis on factors delayed to receive medical treatment in patients with myocardial infarction
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摘要 [目的]分析急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人延迟就医的影响因素。[方法]回顾性调查120例AMI病人病历,依院前延迟时间(PDT)>3h为界限,将入选的120例分为延迟组和对照组,收集包括病人年龄、性别、文化程度、居住特征(是否独居、有无人照顾)、离家最近的医院级别、既往高血压病史、糖尿病史、心绞痛史等,并进行分析。[结果]120例AMI病人,延迟就医时间1h^17h,中位数时间3.1h。延迟组与对照组比较,延迟组病人年龄大、首发症状为典型胸痛、独居或缺乏照顾、居家附近医院级别低以及既往有糖尿病史的发生率高,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。延迟组夜间发病率高、来院方式以呼叫“120”和出租车的比例低,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]年龄大、夜间发病、首发症状为胸骨后及左上肢疼痛、既往有糖尿病史、独居或缺乏照顾、居家附近医院级别低、来院方式与延迟就医相关,而性别、心绞痛史、自行治疗、文化程度对延迟就医的影响不大。
出处 《护理研究(上旬版)》 2006年第11期2872-2873,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献24

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