摘要
作为叛逆哲人,庄子和尼采哲学都是超越哲学,出于对生命之热爱,他们对传统思想观念作了深刻的反省与批判并致力于转换。对两人的本体论、认识论、人生观进行比较,发现尼采提倡昂然的生命力和奋发的意志力与庄子的无争、顺应自然以提高精神境界大异其趣,但他们在各自超越思想中所倡导的个性独立之精神无疑为时代发展带来了强烈的心灵震撼,体现出一种人本主义精神。
Both Zhuang Zi and Nietsche were treacherous philosophers and their philosophies were transcendental. Out of their passions towards the life, they mediated on and criticized the traditional idea very deeply, and made recourse to transformation. This paper makes comparisons of their ontology, epistemology and viewpoints. We find that Nietsche advocated the soaring vitality and strenuous wills while Zhuang Zi conformed to the nature with the exaltation spirit instead of contending for. The ideologies of two philosophers are different, but they initiated an independent spirit of character in their transcendental ideas, which were shocking deeply to the minds as ages develop, and thus reflecting a spirit of humanitarianism.
关键词
庄子
尼采
超越哲学观
Zhuang Zi
Nietzsche
Transcendental philosophy concepts
