摘要
本文选取了230段陌生人之间的会话开头语作为语料,运用会话分析理论从结构类型、功能类型、话轮交接3个方面对其进行了分析,不仅指出目前对外汉语教材在编写会话语料时,具有结构类型完备、功能类型多样、正常与非正常话轮交接并重等优点,还认为语料编写中也存在嵌入式结构类型量少、缺少应答功能类型、缺少转换关联位置线索等缺陷,并针对缺陷提出了一些建议。
This paper analyzes the 230 Beginning Languages of Conversations between the Strangers by using the theories of conversation analysis on three aspects; the types of structure, the types of function, turn - taking for the conversation. On the ground of the current language materials complication for the text books of Chinese as a foreign language, this paper points out the advantages which are the integrity of structure types, the diversity of function types, equal stress between the normal turn - taking and the abnormal turn -taking for the conversation. Simuhaneously, the disadvantages whieh are the only few number of the embedded - structure, the lack＇ of response function types, the lack of cures of the transition - relevance place and some appropriate suggestion on the disadvantages are also pointed out.
出处
《暨南大学华文学院学报》
2006年第3期24-32,共9页
Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University
关键词
开头语
会话分析
结构类型
功能类型
活轮交接
beginning utterances
conversation analysis
the types of structure
the types of tunction
turn - taking for the conversation
