摘要
目的:研究武警部队新兵的适应状况及相关因素,为新兵心理问题的早期干预和健康教育提供依据。方法:采用普遍性适应不良量表(Gm),社会支持评定量表,应付方式问卷对武警某部891名入伍新兵进行调查。结果:①武警新兵Gm分10.44±4.49,显著低于我国成年男性常模(P<0.01);②城镇较农村来源的新兵Gm分高(P<0.05);北方来源新兵较南方来源新兵Gm分低(P<0.01);有异性朋友组Gm分较有女友和无女友组低(P<0.01);③Gm总分与主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度及社会支持总分均呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与求助和解决问题呈显著负相关(P<0.01);④多元逐步回归分析表明,自责、解决问题、对支持的利用度、退避、幻想和求助6个因子对适应水平产生较大的影响。结论:开展武警新兵心理卫生工作要充分考虑个体差异,有针对性地进行教育指导。
Objective： To study the adaptation status and the characteristics of social support and the coping style of the new recruits in armed police force. Methods： 891 new recruits were assessed with General Maladjustment Scale（Gm）, Social Support Scale and Coping Style Qestionaire. Results： ①There were significant difference in scores of Gm between armed police new recruits （10.44±4,49）and Chinese adult men norm （P〈0.01）, ②In Gm, the new recruits from cities and towns had higher scores than those from rural areas （P〈0.05）; Those from the north had lower scores than those from the south （P〈0.01）; Those who had opposite sex friends get lower scores than those had girlfriends or had none of a opposite sex friend（P〈0.01）; ③The scores of Gm had high negative correlations with subjective support, objective support, the level of social support utilization, the total scores of Gm, and problem-solving and help-seeking（P〈0.01）;④Muhianalysis showed that blame, problem-solving, the level of social support utilization, avoidance, dream and help-seeking had close connection with adaptation. Conclusion： The results of this study suggest that mental health education and psychological intervention should be individualized in new recruits.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第5期468-469,467,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
武警新兵
适应能力
社会支持
应付方式
Armed police
Adaptation
Social support
New recruits
Coping style
