摘要
目的探讨门诊采用Nd:YAG激光行后囊膜切开术治疗后发性白内障的护理效果。方法回顾分析门诊对74例(98眼)后发性白内障患者进行Nd:YAG激光后囊切开术患者进行术前、术中、术后的护理对手术的影响。结果一次性Nd:YAG激光后发性白内障切除术成功62例(83只眼),最佳矫正视力达0.3～1.0占83.8%;其余12例(15只眼)经二次激光手术后,其中8例(10只眼)视力亦有不同程度提高,最佳矫正视力大于或等于0.05,低于0.3。结论Nd:YAG激光它是一种简便、安全、有效的好方法,可在门诊开展。有效的术前心理护理,术中配合好医生,术后定期复诊及随访,是保证手术疗效的关键。
Objective To study the technique of nursing care in using Nd： YAG laser in treating after cataract in out-patient. Methods According to the thickness of membrane to choose laser power. The methods of capsulotomy were crossed, horizontal, vertital, can-opening or circular along papillary margin. Results The result was satisfactory. The best corrected visual acuity （BCVA） was improved significantly in 83.8% cases （BCVA≥0.3） by Nd： YAG laser therapy first time;the rest 12 cases had to perform Nd： YAG laser therapy twice or more ,4 from 12 cases had BCVA of 0.08 or lower ,the other 4 cases being of congenital cataract or traumatic cataract,which formed thicker membrane, the BCVA was unchanged. Conclusion Nd： YAG laser capsulotomy is a kind of safe, simple and effectiv technique, It can take the place of surgery in treating after cataract which leads to the visual acuity decreasing significantly, and good nursing care and health education can improve the outcome.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2006年第19期94-95,共2页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
后发性白内障
ND:YAG激光
护理
After cataract Nd： YAG Laser Laser capsulotomy nursing care
