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丁肇中的科学实验思想述略 被引量:5

Samuel Chao Chong Ting's scientific experiment thought
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摘要 丁肇中是当今世界级“实验物理大师”。关于科学实验,他有着独特、精辟的见解。他认为:一个科学实验主体必须具备对科学实验浓厚执著的兴趣,及对自己所从事研究的自信心和为完成科学实验任务所具有的刻苦精神等品质;科学实验是科学理论的基础和检验标准,它又以科学理论为指导;科学实验选题要高屋建瓴,选择最重要的课题;实验中要对意外现象有准备;结论前一定要反复求证;科学实验要尽力采用先进可靠的仪器设备;还要选择优秀可靠的合作伙伴进行广泛深入的合作。 Samuel Chao Chong Ting nowadays experimental physics master of the high-energy physics domain in the world. About scientific experiment, he has distinct, penetrating opinions. He thinks, a scientific experiment subject should possess such characters as : Inflexible interest about scientific experiments, self-confidence about the research himself has engaged, assiduity spirit of accomplishing the scientific experiment, and so on. Scientific experiments are the foundation and check criteria the scientific theories Therefore, the themes of the research should be selected from a strategically advantageous position, and they must be important. Abnormal phenomenon should be adverted carefully during the process of the experiment. Then the conclusion must be proved again before it is made. The apparatuses and equipments should be as advanced as possible. Ti is helpful to choose dependable, excellent collaborators to made intensive and extensive co-operation.
出处 《科学学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第5期646-652,共7页 Studies in Science of Science
关键词 科学实验 科学实验思想 丁肇中 scientific experiment scientific experiment though Samuel Chao Chong Ting
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