摘要
油指纹鉴别作为目前溢油鉴别最成熟的技术,在国外溢油事故调查处理中发挥了很大作用,鉴别技术和系统不断发展完善.油指纹库作为其重要基础,许多国家已经建立.论述了溢油鉴别的方法,美国、加拿大、欧洲、韩国、日本等国家的油指纹鉴别方法、体系及油指纹库建设情况,以及溢油鉴别和油指纹库的作用.面对我国目前石油开发和运输状况,认为我国的溢油鉴别技术还需要进一步提高,油指纹库建设势在必行.
As the best spilled oil identification technology at present,oil fingerprint identification plays an important role in spilled oil accident investigation,and the corresponding identification technology and system continuously develop and perfect.As the important basis of oil fingerprint identification,the oil fingerprint database has been built in many countries.The spilled oil identification methods are expounded.The methods and systems of oil fingerprint identification and the existing states of oil fingerprint database construction in America,Korea,Canada,Europe,Japan,etc.are discussed.In our country,with the development of the exploitation and transportation of oil and gas,the oil fingerprint identification technology should be further developed,and it is necessary to construct our oil fingerprint database.
出处
《西安石油大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2006年第5期72-75,78,共5页
Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University（Natural Science Edition）
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB412406)
国家高技术研究发展项目(2003AA635180)
国家自然科学基金(49976027)
国家海洋局重点科研课题(油指纹库关键技术研究)资助
关键词
溢油鉴别
油指纹
油指纹库
spilled oil identification
oil fingerprint
oil fingerprint database
