摘要
目的调查分析青岛市不同环境场所鼠类群落特征,制定科学合理的防制对策。方法采用夹日法、食饵法。结果青岛市城区鼠类群落结构为褐家鼠和小家鼠,其中褐家鼠占92.73%;乡村鼠类群落结构为小家鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠、臭鼩鼱、大仓鼠、大林姬鼠组成,其优势鼠种为小家鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠,分别占41.59%、28.76%、21.68%;臭鼩鼱、大仓鼠、大林姬鼠分别占6.64%、0.89%、0.44%。下水道鼠盗食率为49.74%。结论青岛市城区特殊行业和下水道,乡村农户和田野丛林是鼠类防制的重点场所。
Objective To analyse the characteristics of the community structure of rodents at different habitats in Qingdao, and to formulate scientific strategy for rodent control. Methods Night trapping and feeding method. Results The community of the rodents in Qingdao city was composed of 2 populations Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus. The percent of Rattus norvegicus was 92.73%. The community of the rodents in Qingdao surburb was composed of 6 populations,41.59% Mus musculus,28. 76% Rattus norvegicus,21.68% Apodemus agrarius,6. 64% Suncus murinus ,0. 89% Cricetulus triton ,0.44% Apodemus speciosus. The rat of feeding was 49.74% in cloacae. Conclusion The important trade,cloacae,Qingdao surburb would be the main place to prevent and control rodents.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2006年第5期369-370,共2页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
关键词
鼠类
种群
防制对策
rodents
community
structure
