摘要
当代信息技术的迅猛发展得力于晶体管的小型化,而晶体管的小型化又依赖于科技进步。从分立晶体管的三个发展阶段———点接触晶体管,扩散平面型晶体管和金属—氧化物—硅晶体管,到集成电路再到今天全新结构的万亿赫兹纳米晶体管,小型化这条红线贯穿始终,它的每一步都离不开科技发展的事实,晶体管小型化与科技进步紧密相连。
The rapid development in modern information technology is helped by the miniaturization of transistors, and the miniaturization of transistors depends on the progress of science and technology. From the three stages of development for the discrete transistors, which are point contact transistors, diffusion planar transistors and metal- oxide- silicon, integrated circuit to the today＇s TeraHertz Si nanotransistors with completely new architecture, the red line of miniaturization of transistors runs through the very beginning to date. Every step of the development of transistors is dependent on the development in science and technology. From all of facts, the dependent relationship between the miniaturization of transistors and the progress of science and technology is studied and discussed in the paper.
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第5期112-118,共7页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
关键词
晶体管
小型化
科技进步
transistors
miniaturization
progress in science and technology
