摘要
扬子克拉通地壳的生成始于太古宙,但依据目前的研究成果,其主体形成于元古宙,对位于扬子克拉通北缘,分布在碑坝地区重要的基底岩系之一的火地垭群铁船山组火山岩进行了Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr同位素地球化学研究.同位素年代学数据表明,铁船山组岩系形成于约(16685)Ma的中元古代,并源于高亏损的地幔岩浆库(d(t)7.53.10),且其亏损地幔模式年龄TDM((1.68±0.10)Ga)与Sm-Nd等时年龄是一致的.Rb-Sr同位素年代学揭示出在新元古代早期(约(860±12)Ma的晋宁期)铁船山组岩系受到了构造热事件的改造.该事件与区内大规模的基性-超基性和碱性、中-酸性岩浆活动的同时出现在时间上是一致的.这些晋宁期岩浆作用有着以下共同特征:(1)岩浆源于亏损程度大为降低的岩浆库;(2)模式年龄TDM与铁船山组火山岩的形成时代相近.在本区的西乡地区,同为中元古代形成的西乡群底部的白勉峡组火山岩与其周围的晋宁期基性-超基性和碱性、中-酸性岩浆岩在年代学特征、岩浆库性质和亏损地幔模式年龄等多方面与碑坝地区铁船山组火山岩及其周围晋宁期岩浆岩的特征是类似的.
The study of isotopic geochronology shows that the ages of the Houhe Groups and Xixiang Group which constitute the metamorphic basement of the northern margin of the Yangtze Craton,are much older than those previously suggested.The parent rocks of amphibolites from Houhe Group were formed in Paleoproterozoic,possibly some in Archean.The migmatization of the chorsmite from the Houhe Group took place in 2 141Ma.While the lower part of the Xixiang Group,the Baimianxia Formation,was formed in Paleoproterozoic and the mid-upper part,the Sunjiahe Formation,in the latest Mesoproterozoic of 1 013Ma.K-Ar and Rb-Sr age data of 0.8~0.9 Ga reported previously and also obtained from this study are interpreted to have recorded an important Jinningian tectonothermal event in the Neoproterozoic.
出处
《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第5期491-494,共4页
Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
基金
国家自然科学基金
地质矿产部壳幔体系组成
物质交换及动力学开放研究实验室研究基金
教委博士点基金
关键词
扬子克拉通
西乡群
同位素年代学
地壳增生
northern margin of Yangtze Craton,Houhe Group,Xixiang Group,isotopic geochronology,tectonic significance.