摘要
相干斑噪声是SAR图像的固有特点。对相干斑抑制的要求是在平滑噪声的同时,尽量保持原始图像的结构信息。现有的许多相干斑抑制方法各有优点和不足,没有普遍的适用性。基于图像在小波域的马尔可夫随机场模型(MRF)结构,结合SAR图像中相干斑噪声的统计特性,本文提出了一种新的小波域相干斑抑制方法。仿真及实测数据处理结果表明,该方法在有效抑制相干斑的同时,更好地保持了边缘结构。与小波域软阈值去噪方法和Lee滤波器相比,该方法在噪声平滑及边缘保持上都取得了较大的改进,并得到了较好的视觉效果。
Speckle noise is an intrinsic property of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery. The demand for speckle reduction of SAR images is to smooth the speckle noise while preserving the structure information of the original images. Existing speckle suppression methods possess respective merits and drawbacks, such as without universal adaptability. Integrating the statistical characteristics of speckle noise in SAR images with wavelet-domain Markov random field （MRF） structure of images, a new wavelet-domain speckle reduction method was proposed. Simulation and experimental results using real data show that the proposed method is able to effectively suppress speckle noise and to better retain edge structure. Compared with wavelet-domain soft-thresholding denoising algorithm and Lee multiplicative speckle filter, the wavelet-domain MRF method offers significant improvements on smoothing speckle and preserving edge. In addition, the proposed method also gets better visual effect.
出处
《电子测量技术》
2006年第4期4-6,共3页
Electronic Measurement Technology
关键词
合成孔径雷达
相干斑
小波变化
马尔可夫随机场
synthetic aperture radar（SAR）
speckle
wavelet transformation
Markov random field （MRF）
