摘要
鸦片战争到戊戌维新时期,是中国近代文化与文学发展的转型初期。在这一时期中,各体文学的嬗变呈现出不平衡的趋势。就小说文体发展而言,呈现出三方面的特征:小说发展与时代及诗文发展不平衡;社会因素制约小说文体发展;文学新观念指导滞后制约小说文体的发展。但在戊戌维新前后,随着翻译文学的兴盛,使得资产阶级的小说观念产生转变,便出现了新小说的萌芽和新观念的诞生,为资产阶级小说的繁荣奠定了基础。
The period from the Opium War to 1898 Reform Movement was the converting period of Chinese modern culture and literature. During that period, the change of various styles displayed the tendency of imbalance. In terms the novel style, there were 3 features： the imbalance of poetry and novel development; social factors preventing the development of novel style; literary concepts prohibiting the development of novel styles. But around the 1898 Reform Movement, with the prosperity of literature translation, the novel concept of capitalism changed, new novel and new ideas appeared, thus the basis of capitalism novels＇ prosperity had been set.
关键词
鸦片战争
戊戌维新
小说文体
发展
特征
the Opium War
1898 reform Movement
novel style
development
features
