摘要
在儒学与皇权政治的结合过程中,两汉士大夫在政治取向、学术风格等方面都分别呈现出明显的共性和个性。追求入仕,师、吏并重是两汉士大夫的共同特征。论其异,西汉士大夫固守“天下为公”的理念,忠君意识淡漠,以师道和言灾异制衡皇权,以“王道”改造政治;学术上兼容,学以致用,侧重于整理经典和阐释义理。东汉士大夫则忠君意识强化,师道式微,缺乏独立的政治人格,缺乏道德的自我约束;学术上思想谨固、保守,重视考释、注疏和训诂。儒学的政治化是造成上述变化的主要因素。
In the process of Confucianism combining with politics of imperial authority, the scholar-bureaucrat in two Han Dynasties show a clear common and individual personality in political orientation, academic style, and other aspects. Seeking enlightenment and equally emphasizing scholar and bureaucrat is a common feature of the scholar-bureaucrat in two Han Dynasties. In the Western Han Dynasty, the scholar-bureaucrat cling to the ＂A public spirit ruled all under the sky＂ conception, show indifference to royals, balance imperial authority with the succession of teachings and the disasters, transform political with ＂kingcraft＇, absorb anything and everything in the academic research and learning and experience for use academically,and focus on sorting out and interpreting the classics. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the scholar-bureaucrat strengthen the royals, the succession of teachings being weakened, lack independent political personality and moral self-restraint, the academic thought being cautious and conservative, and attach great importance to the verification, exegesis and explanations of words in ancient books. The politicization of Confucianism is the major factor causing these above-mentioned changes.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第9期21-27,共7页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
两汉
儒学
士大夫
政治取向
学术风格
two Han Dynasties
Confucianism
scholar-bureaucrat
political orientation
academic style
