摘要
目的了解浙江省三县区居民慢性病相关危险因素的分布和发生水平,为制定有效的干预策略提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的调查方法进行问卷调查和体格测量。运用SAS8.02统计软件对数据进行分析。结果三县区居民的吸烟率为28.67%,戒烟率为17.31%;三县区居民饮酒率为50.24%;居民1周内,基本不进行中轻度运动的比例为89.89%。高血压患病率为27.25%,高血压的知晓率仅为28.99%,高血压的控制率为6.09%;肥胖患病率5.45%,超重率22.91%。结论慢性病的各种主要的行为危险因素在三县区居民中普遍存在,而且发生水平较高,应引起足够的重视,并采取相应的干预措施。
Objective This study was conducted to understand the distribution and occurrence level of risk factors relevant to chronic diseases among residents in three counties of Zhejiang Province and so provide evidence for formulation of effective intervention strategy. Methods A method of random sampling was adopted for investigation of questionnaire and physical measurement, and the statistical software of SAS 8.02 was used for data analysis. Results For residents in the three counties, the smoking rate was 28.67%, while the rate of abstention from smoking 17.31%, and the drinking rate 50.24%. Among the residents, 89.89% took almost no moderate or mild exercise within a week, and the incidence rate, awareness rate and control rate of hypertension were 27.25%, 28.99% and 6.09% respectively, and at the same time, the incidence rate of obesity was 5.45% and rate of overweight 22.91%. Conclusion Main risk factors of behaviors relevant to chronic diseases were prevalent among residents in the three counties at a relative high level of occurrence, to which a high attention should be paid, and corresponding intervention measures should be taken.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第8期423-425,444,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
慢性病
行为危险因素
调查
chronic diseases
behavior risk factors
investigation
