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二甲基取代苯基锍盐的合成及其~1H、^(13)C核磁共振谱的研究

Synthesis of Dimethyl Substituted Phenyl Sulfonium Salts and Study on Their  ̄1H and  ̄(13)C Nuclear Magnetic Resonanc Spectra
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摘要 本文报道了7种新二甲基取代苯基锍盐的合成,以取代苯硫酸或苯硫醚为原料,NgBF4-CH3I为烷基化试剂,1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂室温实现S-甲基化反应.用1HNMR技术定量产物的收率,结果表明,反应均可定量完成,产率在98-100%之间.详细研究了合成产物的1HNMK和13CNMR谱,研究揭示,合成产物符合设计结构;给出了新取代基-S(CH3)2对苯环氢的1HNMR化学位移及对苯环碳的13CNMR化学位移影响常数,解释了其1HNMR谱及13CNMR谱吸收峰的归属. Seven new dimethyl substituted phenyl sulfonium .salts have been synthesized in this paper.In the presence of silver tetrafluoroborate and 1,2 - dichloroethane (as solvent),the thiophenols and methyl phenyl sulfides react with methyl iodide to form dimethylsulfonium salts at ambient temperatUre.this S-methylation is quantitatively and the yield is in the range of 98%-100% by 1H NMR quantitative technique.The 1H and 13C NMR Spectra of sulfonium salts have been studied in detail.The 1H NMR chemical shifts in the position of benzene protons caused by new subsitutent -S(CH3)2 and the influence of new functional group -S(CH3)2 on the 13C NMR chemical shag positionls of nearby carbons in benzene ring are given respectively.Finally,the peaks in 1H and 13C NMR spectra of sulfonium salts are explained.
作者 王磊
出处 《淮北煤师院学报(自然科学版)》 1996年第4期37-45,共9页 Journal of Huaibei Teachers College(Natural Sciences Edition)
关键词 锍盐 合成 核磁共振谱 苯基锍盐 甲基 sulfonium salts,synthesis, ̄1H NOR, ̄(13)C NMR
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