摘要
中国传统哲学蕴涵着丰富而深刻的休闲智慧——崇尚洒落自得的“曾点之乐”,这种生活态度和生存理想又与审美境界内在地相通。明代哲学家陈白沙“自然之乐”的生命境界和审美境界,极为典型地体现了中国传统哲人的休闲智慧其旷达自适的诗酒之乐、隐逸高洁的菊花之爱、逍遥自在的田园之趣,表现出中国哲人超然物外、天人合一、渗透人间世相、悟出生活真谛后的一种超越自得的生存境界。这种休闲的生存境界,对于我们当代社会的和谐生存具有一定的启示意义。
Traditional Chinese philosophy is abundant in profound wisdom about leisure. It advocates ease, liberty and self-contentment, which, as an attitude toward life, is inherently connected with the aesthetic spiritual realm. Studies on traditional Chinese philosophy suggest that ＂Kong Yan＇s pleasure＂ and ＂ happiness of Zeng Dian＂ of Confucianism, ＂carefree lifestyle＂ of Taoism, the ＂comfort in the wood＇ of Zen Buddhism, ＂flawless accomplishment as if by nature＂, ＂ease with oneself＂, the ＂ non-attachment and the untroubled mind＂ of Neo-Confucianism—— all these show the Chinese philosophers＇ understanding and ideal of leisure life as well as their aesthetic spirit and interest. The aesthetic understanding of life shown in the ＂Enjoyment of Nature＂ theory of the Ming Dynasty philosopher, Chen Baisha, constitutes the typical embodiment of the wisdom of traditional Chinese philosophers.
The ＂Enjoyment of nature＂ is the concentrated embodiment of Chen Baisha＇s spiritual realm. It, as the unification and development of as well as an integration of Confucian moral theory, Taoism and Zen Buddhist wisdom, is, in essence, of great significance. So, instead of putting emphasis on the action in accordance with the external world, Chen Baisha＇s philosophy aims at spiritual enjoyment and natural development of personality, and advocates the enlightenment of nature in one＇s life.
Chen Beisha＇s big-hearted, natural delight in poetry and wine, his serene, noble and unsullied love of chrysanthemum, his unfettered and unrestrained rejoicing in idyllic life vividly reflect the leisurely state of being detached and contented of those Chinese philosophers who thoroughly understood the ways of the world and the essence of life, regarding themselves as an integral part of nature and free from the worldly care.
Though years have passed, the idea of enjoying a leisurely life is still of fresh value and gives one new insights into the establishment and maintenance of a harmonious cont
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2006年第5期131-136,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
陈白沙
自然之乐
休闲境界
Chen Baisha
enjoyment of nature
leisure realm
